Clematis / James I. George & Son.

Historic, archived document

Do not assume content reflects current
scientific knowledge, policies, or practices.

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JAMES I. GEORGE & SON, Fairport, New York

Clematis, Prins Hendrik

JAMES I. GEORGE & SON

FAIRPORT, NEW YORK

Date.

Your Name .

Post Office .

County .

Street No .

Amount Enclosed
Supt/s Name .

Very Plain

,P. 0. Box.

.State.

. . Forwarded by .

Mail, Express, or Freight

Cash, $ . Money Order, S.

. Draft or Check, $.

QUANTITY

NAME OF ARTICLE

Dollars

2-year plants, grown on own roots, prepaid by express or parcel post

i

at proper planting time

]

Ascotiensis .

. $1

25

'

Belle of Woking .

. 1

50

Comtesse de Bouchaud .

. 1

50

Crimson King .

. 3

00

Duchess of Albany .

. 1

00

Duchess of Edinburgh .

. 1

00

f

i

Elsa Spath .

. 1

25

Gipsy Queen .

. 2

00

Henry i .

. 1

00

1 Jackmani .

. 1

00

!

1 Jackmani rubra .

. 3

00

1

Jackmani superba .

. 3

00

1

Kermesina .

. 1

25

i

! King Edward VII .

. 2

00

1

i Lady Betty Balfour .

. 2

00

Lady Caroline Neville .

. 2

00

Lady Northcliffe .

. 2

00

1

1

Lawsoniana .

. 1

50

\

\

Lord Neville .

. 2

00

I Mme. Baron-Veillard .

. 1

00

i Mme. Edouard Andre .

. 1

00

Mr, G. J. Patijn .

. 3

00

Mrs. Cholmondeley .

. 1

25

Nelly Moser .

. 2

00

Prins Hendrik .

. 2

00

Ramona .

. 1

00

The President .

. 2

00

Ville de Lyon .

. 1

00

Ville de Paris .

. 1

00

William Kennett .

. 1

25

Crispa .

85

Flammula .

50

\

Jouiniana, Spingarn Variety .

. 1

50

! Montana rubens .

85

1 Montana undulata .

85

Paniculata .

50

Recta .

50

Tangutica obtusiuscula .

85

; Texensis .

85

Virginiana .

50

j Markham^s, Book “Clematis** .

. 2

00

Cents

In making your order, please give the price, to avoid delays and errors.

( American gardener has been limited in his choice of

■^V _ 'Clematis for so many years that he will be as delighted

as I am to learn that at last he has an ample selection from which
to make his choice. He will welcome this booklet as perhaps
the first one exclusively devoted to these noble plants put out
by an American nursery. Above all, he will be glad to know
that he is offered plants on their own roots, that is, plants
propagated from cuttings, which are superior to grafted plants.

A very representative collection is offered in this booklet,
and happy is the gardener who possesses all of them. There
is not one variety that is not worthy of a place in the proudest
garden. Some day I hope that the species, C. macropetala and
C. alpina, and the species-like hybrid C. Jouiniana, will be added
to this list, but even without them it is a delightful and ade¬
quate selection.

J. E. Spingarn.

Clematis
ViLLE DE Paris

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New Beauty with Clematis

^^The clematis, the favour d flower
Which boasts the name of virgin-bower."

— Sir Walter Scott.

Perhaps no climbing plant is better known than Clematis
paniculata, but not one gardener in a hundred has ever seen
some of the magnificent hybrid species which have been growing
in a New York garden for nearly forty years. New treasures are
ever being sought by garden lovers, for it is the novel and the
unusual feature that every garden enthusiast strives to acquire.
The large-flowering Clematis offers a new field of interest to
the enthusiastic amateur. Not only are these flowers strik¬
ing in color and size, but they have a sturdiness of growth,
coupled with a delicacy of form, which makes them objects
of rare beauty.

The name Clematis had its origin in Greek and signifies a
climbing plant. Its botanical relationship connects it with the
anemone and the buttercup, and the Clematis will one day be as
familiar as are many of the plants of the ranunculus family.
Since practically all of the large-flowering Clematis had their
origin in Europe and Asia, they have been difficult to obtain
in America. However, as early as 1838, C. florida was exhibited
at a Massachusetts Horticultural Society meeting. By 1890,
Parsons’ Nursery, on Long Island, had obtained 73 varieties
which were offered to the public. With the turn of the 90’s
came a revival of interest in naturalistic gardening, and the
choice Clematis was somewhat neglected. Preceding the war
many varieties were listed, but Ernest Wilson remarked, in 1928,
that, for the most part, named varieties of Clematis were difficult
to procure. No doubt. Plant Quarantine 37 has retarded the
development of interest in Clematis in America. Nevertheless,
some 40 desirable varieties of Clematis are now available, and
it will be observed that culture and care are very simple.

A partially shaded location is ideal When planted in full
sun, the lower stems and roots should be shaded by small plants,
since it is essential to keep the Clematis roots cool and moist.
A mulch of peat-moss or spent hops may be used to advantage.

[4]

JAMES I. GEORGE & SON

Elsa Spath

Montana undulata

Belle of Wokina Tanautica obtusiuscula

Outstanding

Hybrids

It is difficult to realize that
these lavishly colored hybrids
are related to the familiar Clem¬
atis faniculata which is so
modest in its display of color.
The comparison is not made to
disparage the value of this re¬
liable and useful plant, but rather
to impress the plant enthusiast
with the great accomplishments
of modern plant-breeding.

Crimson King and Mme. Edou¬
ard Andre are impressive in their
regal coloring which is not
widely separated in the spectrum,
but each has its distinctive form.

Mme. Baron-Veillard and Law-
soniana rate worthy attention for
their soft texture and their deli¬
cate blending of tones.

The pastel beauty of Comtesse
de Bouchaud sets it apart as a
garden subject to be grown where
it can be enjoyed at close range.

Duchess of Edinburgh is one
of the few double hybrids in the
genus. It has been found most
adaptable to pot-culture as well
as for general garden use.

The coloring of Lord Neville
reminds one of the rich dark robes
of royalty. This plant needs the
support of a white trellis or a
light wall to be fully enjoyed.

Clematis crispa and C. texensis
are two outstanding species with
urn-shaped flowers that are
unique in form and color. They
deserve a place in an informal
planting where they may grow
with abandon.

Duchess of Albany

Mrs. Cholmondeley

Ville de Paris

JAMES I

GEORGE

& SON

Like many garden plants, Clematis thrives best in a rich
garden loam of rather light texture. Sand and peat-moss may be
added to a heavy soil to loosen it. Then, too, the soil must be
well drained. Since Clematis is partial to lime, it should
be mixed with the soil when planting, and if necessary it
may be occasionally added thereafter, working it well into
the soil without disturbing the roots (a spadeful to each
barrow of soil). Applications of water during dry periods will
help to keep the plants in a healthy condition. The addition
of well-decomposed cow-manure, or any other animal manure
or bonemeal, worked well into the soil, will supply the neces¬
sary plant nutrients.

Planting and pruning require no special skill. Clematis
should be planted with the collar of the plant at least 2 to 3
inches below the surface of the soil. Prepare a sufficiently large
area to accommodate the roots easily and spread them loosely.
Then firm the soil around the roots. It is not necessary to culti¬
vate Clematis, and, in fact, the roots resent coddling. In prun¬
ing, one must remember that those species of Clematis which
bloom in the spring months, such as Montana rubens. Recta,
Montana undulata, etc., should not be pruned until fall, except
for the removal of dead wood, which should be cut out in
February or March. Varieties which produce bloom on new
wood in the summer and fall should not be pruned until they
have become well established; then the vines may be cut back
to a height of 3 feet to encourage vigorous new growth. How¬
ever, if height is desired for some special purpose, merely remove
the dead wood and thin out the stems to insure strong growth.
Experiments have proved that size and quality of blooms are
superior when the plants are pruned severely. However, it is
well to allow all Clematis plants to become well established
before doing much in the way of pruning.

While the uncertain winters of the past few years have given
gardeners much alarm, it is well to remember that winter-killing
can be greatly checked by simply applying a mulch of leaves,
straw or peat, or well-rotted manure, in the late fall. The mulch
can be made to do double duty since it can be incorporated with
the soil in the spring. Amateur gardeners are well aware that a
little extra care is worth while for most new plants in the garden,
and this is true of Clematis. It might be of interest to state that
Clematis plants have withstood a temperature of 40 degrees

[8]

JAMES I. GEORGE & SON

below zero without injury when a protective mulch had been
used. It is the alternate freezing and thawing during winter
months that does harm to plants, hence the reason for using a
mulch. In the case of Clematis the injury occurs at the collar
of the plant. For regions north of Washington, mulching is
especially recommended not only the first winter, but as a
cheap insurance every winter.

The large-flowered Clematis are an equally desirable adjunct
to the small backyard garden, to the large estate, or to the public
park, since they lend themselves to so many different treatments.
Trellises, pergolas, arches, wire supports, fences, old stumps,
and the like, make desirable supports for these extraordinary
flowers. Clematis supported on wires make distinctive tracery
on garden walls. Trellises covered with such species as Law-
soniana, or Comtesse de Bouchaud, and Mme. Baron-Veillard,
to mention only a few, add color and charm to any veranda and
help greatly to connect the house with the garden. Many
climbing plants are used for this purpose, and it is always wise
to choose plants of distinction and character to create such

[9]

FAIRPORT, NEW YORK

harmony. Indeed, the unique beauty of the Clematis makes it
especially desirable for this purpose. Architectural features in
the garden often seem to assume undue prominence, and there
is a need for plant material which will embellish and yet soften
such features as pergolas without being coarse. Practically
every variety of the large-flowered Clematis can be used to
advantage. It may be a definite color that is sought, or a
certain feature that is needed to make a vista more complete.
Clematis may be combined with climbing roses on fences and
arbors, or they may be used on posts or old tree-stumps in
the perennial border. Whatever may be the requirement in
the way of climbing plants, there is surely some species or
variety of Clematis that can be used. Not only is the color-
range great (as the reader will observe from the many kinds
listed), but the foliage and seed-pods are decidedly unique.

As cut-flowers in the home, many of the Clematis can be
used to advantage. They may be put in tall vases or arranged
in low bowls. Sometimes sprays can be used for drooping effects,
to break the formality of the container.

The large-flowered Clematis hybrids are propagated by graft¬
ing, layering, and cuttings, but it is generally conceded by
authorities that the most satisfying plants are those grown from
cuttings or layering, since there is no danger that the understock
will predominate. It has also been observed that grafted stock
is more susceptible to disease.

In the descriptions that follow, the reader will observe that
the large-flowered Clematis vary in height from 3 to 15 feet or
more. Then, too, the color-range is wide, including tones of
many colors from wine-red to pure white, with blue and violet
hues predominating. Several of the species are yellow, but this
color is not found among the large-flowered hybrids. Flower
forms are curious, unique, and interesting. Some are saucer-like,
suggesting the form of pond-lilies, and others have unusual bell¬
like flowers. The smaller-flowered species are usually taller
growers than the large-flowered hybrids, and more floriferous.
Nevertheless, the quality and the distinctive beauty of the large-
flowered varieties places them in a class apart. Truly, when the
range of color, the exquisite beauty of form, and the simple cul¬
tural requirements of the large-flowered Clematis are better
known they will be regarded among the choicest gems of
twentieth-century horticulture.

[10]

JAMES I, GEORGE & SON

Clematis, Gipsy

[11]

Queen

I A I R P O R T

J

N E W

YORK

Clematis Flammula, A Mediterranean Species

A Valuable Book on Clematis

Enthusiasts will find Ernest Markham’s volume, “Clematis,”
published by Charles Scribner’s Sons, New York, of great value.
Although written from an English point of view, it contains a
very significant chapter for American gardeners by J. E. Spingarn,
who is America’s outstanding authority on this genus.

In addition to a very complete treatise on the culture, care,
and use of Clematis, this book contains a list of all the important
species and varieties in cultivation. The price of this useful vol¬
ume is $2.00; it may be ordered from our office at Fairport, N. Y.

Articles of value on Clematis may be found also in the “Stan¬
dard Cyclopedia of Horticulture,” by L. H. Bailey; “The Garden
Dictionary,” by Norman Taylor; “More Aristocrats of the Gar¬
den,” by E. H. Wilson, and in the many horticultural periodicals.

[12]

JAMES I. GEORGE & SON

Large - flowered Varieties

Ascotiensis. Tapering buds which assume many interesting forms when
unfolding their large, azure-blue petals, producing a star-like
form, with a circle center of creamy stamens accentuating the dis¬
tinctive outline of the flower, serve to characterize this unusual
hybrid of the Viticella type. It attains a height of 8 to 10 feet, and
its blooming period extends from July to late September.

Belle of Woking. An English hybrid recently introduced in America,
it has double flowers that range from pale bluish mauve to silver-
gray. Since the flowers are produced on year-old wood, pruning
should consist of removing dead wood only. June and July are
months of profuse bloom in the garden, and yet this climber attracts
attention for its unusual charm. Eight feet seems to be its limit.

CoMTESSE DE BoucHAUD. Gracefully curved petals that range in tone
from satiny rose to rich pink places this variety in a distinct cate¬
gory. Not only are the flowers the nearest approach to clear pink
of all the hybrids, but the plant is a strong grower and a profuse
bloomer from July to September, and reaches 8 to 10 feet in height.

Crimson King. The name itself suggests the color, which is vinous
red with brownish anthers. In size it is truly spectacular, for it
often attains a diameter of 6 to 7 inches. Comparatively new, this
showy hybrid (6 to 8 feet) holds the distinction of having the best
red tone yet produced. The blooming period is from June to
September.

Duchess of Albany. Vigorous sprays of gorgeous pink, trumpet-like
flowers on slender but sturdy stems suggest a grace and a delicacy
rarely found among climbing plants. The dark brown center of the
flower and the white streaks on the outer side of the petals are
interesting features. July to September is the blooming period, and
this variety is particularly desirable where it can be seen at close
range. Of interest to those who are partial to American plants is
the fact that this magnificent hybrid had its origin as a hybrid of
Texensis — the Scarlet Clematis of Texas.

Duchess of Edinburgh. Double, pure white, and not unlike a gardenia,
is the description for the flowers of this most desirable plant. White
flowers make highlights in the shady garden and help to tone down
the brilliant hues in the open border. It is interesting to note that
this new introduction blooms on year-old wood, hence pruning
should consist of removing only the dead wood in late February or
March. The growth-habit of Duchess of Edinburgh suggests its
use for pillar treatment.

[13]

FAIRPORT,

NEW YORK

Elsa Spath. Here is a true bright blue Clematis with a rich dark center
which is accentuated by the crown of anthers. Profuse in bloom
from July to September, vigorous in growth, and attaining a height
of 8 feet, this variety has many desirable qualities which should
appeal to lovers of blue flowers. What a feature for a blue garden
with Formosa or Regal Lilies in the foreground!

Gipsy Queen. A hybrid of the well-known Jackmani, Gipsy Queen
has velvety violet-purple flowers of a pleasing size. It is typically
a summer-blooming variety with all the vigor of its parent, and it
should be pruned severely in early spring.

Henryi. It might well have been called Henryi gigantea for the large
white flowers not infrequently measure 8 inches across. Although
the growth is vigorous and it climbs to a height of 8 feet, Henryi is
outstanding for its quality of bloom rather than its quantity. Here
is a hybrid of rare beauty.

Jackmani. The most popular of all the large-flowering Clematis in
America, with large, velvety violet-purple flowers, this variety has
long held the popular acclaim which it so richly deserves. Rapid
and vigorous in growth, often 10 feet high, it is profuse in bloom
throughout the summer and early autumn. Its beauty and perfec¬
tion can be retained by cutting back plants to 3 feet in order to
encourage strong new wood.

Jackmani rubra. A bright red variety of Jackmani, it has all the
qualities that make the parent form desirable, including vigorous
growth and a free-flowering habit.

Jackmani superba. Dark violet-purple and larger than Jackmani, it
may well be considered a splendid addition to the large-flowered
Clematis because of its rich substance.

Kermesina. To be sure, blue tones always bring forth lavish expres¬
sions, but then many of the red shades also cause exclamations.
Kermesina is true wine-red with velvety texture which softens to a
silky quality toward the center because of the light markings. This
plant may be described as one of the medium-flowered type, but
its quality entitles it to a place among the larger-flowered hybrids.

King Edward VII. Crimson bars against a violet background un¬
doubtedly suggested the royal name of this variety. The large and
distinctive blossoms are produced on 8 to 10-foot vines during the
summer and fall months.

Lady Northcliffe. Of comparatively recent introduction is lovely
Lady Northcliffe. The large flowers are deep lavender with
bright blue tints in pleasing harmony with the purple base and
showy stamens.

[14]

JAMES I .

GEORGE & SON

I A 1 R P C) R T

NEW’ YORK

Mme. Baron- Veiilard

Duchess of Edinburgh

Crispa

Lawsoniana

Lord Neville

More Outstanding
Hybrids

Since the publication of our
catalogue in 1937, the Clematis
has risen in popularity to such a
degree that we thought it worth
while to present nine new por¬
traits in full color. These hybrids,
selected for their color-range and
form, are true aristocrats of the
garden. As they become better
known, they will inevitably re¬
place many of our more common
climbing plants.

The three large-flowered hy¬
brids illustrated on page five,
Elsa Spath, Henryi, and Belle of
Woking, are decidedly unique.
Blooms like those of Elsa Spath
are enjoyed to best advantage
against a light-colored wall or
trellis. Henryi and Belle of Wo¬
king are well adapted to pot-
culture because of their moderate
growth-habit.

Montana undulata is a spring¬
blooming hybrid known for its
floriferousness and its vigor.

Kermesina, a medium-flowered
type, sends forth its flowers
through the midsummer months.

The dainty yellow bells of
Tangutica obtusiuscula are fol¬
lowed in autumn by silky seed-
pods resembling tassels. Here is
a variety for informal planting.

The pastel coloring of Mrs.
Cholmondeley is a pleasing con¬
trast to the rich tones of Ville de
Paris.

Duchess of Albany, a hybrid of
the scarlet Clematis of Texas, has
a charm all its own.

Mme. Edouard Andre

Lady Betty Balfour. Clematis viticella^ introduced to England from
Spain in the sixteenth century, has given us many delightful hybrids,
among them Lady Betty Balfour. In early spring it should be cut
back half way if one would enjoy the full value of its velvety purple
flowers through the summer months.

Lady Caroline Neville. In contrast to Lord Neville, this hybrid
wears a mantle of French white adorned with mauve bars. A good
grower, flowering freely, it should find a place in many gardens.

Lawsoniana. Another blue Clematis, but this one is flushed with
mauve and is most attractive. Large flowers with overlapping
petals, a long blooming season (June to September), and a strong,
rich growth make it a striking feature in the landscape.

Lord Neville. With petals rich in texture, like plum-colored velvet,
Lord Neville will add a note of luxury and atmosphere to any gar¬
den. Where average height and long blooming season are desired,
together with flowers unusual in outline and exquisite in color,
this extraordinary plant will meet the requirements.

Mme. Baron-Veillard. If pastel tones are desired, the warm lilac-
rose flowers of this French introduction will undoubtedly meet
with approval. As the days get cooler, the color of the blooms
becomes more intense, and its growth is checked only by frost.
Then, too, it is tall growing (10 to 12 feet), sturdy of growth, and
very profuse in bloom. The flowers are moderate in size, borne in
generous clusters, and of unusually delicate beauty. From all ac¬
counts, Mme. Baron-Veillard is destined to become very popular.

Mme. Edouard Andre. Another red Clematis, but this one has a
purplish cast, the flowers are smaller, and the petals are more
rounded than those of Jackmani rubra and Crimson King. Perhaps
more modest in its rapidity of growth (7 feet), it excels, however,
in a profusion of bloom. A cluster of these flowers suggests the
richness and texture of an old Persian rug.

Mr. G. J. Patijn. A recent hybrid which is unique for its double flowers,
this variety is the only double form that approaches the universally
popular Clematis Jackmani in color. The large, double, pale blue
flowers are at their best in midsummer. Mr. G. J. Patijn offers
possibilities for pot-culture.

Mrs. Cholmondeley. Wisteria-blue is featured by this lady with the
long name, and the color, we think, is far more remarkable than the
designated name. Rare delicacy of color and large, open flowers,
borne in profusion, are desirable qualities for summer-flowering
vines, and it is extraordinary to find such an unusual tone of blue
in this group of plants.

[18]

JAMES I. GEORGE & SON

F A I R P O R T

N E \V

YORK

Nelly Moser. Among the many excellent hybrids of Clematis lanugi¬
nosa^ the so-called “Woolly-leaved Clematis,” is Nelly Moser. Red
bars accentuate the pale mauve and white petals. Truly an unusual
flower, profuse in its bloom and vigorous in its growth (10 to 12
feet), this variety will bring new interest to the summer garden.

Prins Hendrik (Prince Hendrick). There is something indescribably
beautiful about blue flowers. Prins Hendrik is azure-blue, with
ruffled petals often 7 inches or more in diameter. Indeed, the flowers
suggest the beauty of rare orchids. It is desirable for conservatory
treatment as well as for outdoor use, and in either case, the flowers
last well when cut. Since it reaches a height of about 7 feet, it can
be cared for easily in a conservatory and can be trained for a de¬
sired effect.

Ramona. Probably so named because it suggested something of the
beauty of the Indian maiden, this lavender-blue Clematis is accentu¬
ated by a disk of darker anthers. Short, pointed buds, rounded
petals which make a full flower, and vigorous growth are the dis¬
tinguishing marks of this exceptional variety which is a fine bloomer
during the summer months.

The President. White trellises embellished with the reddish plum-
violet blossoms of The President will give to the summer garden
that richness which the dark-flowered climbing roses provide in
June. It has proved to be a thrifty variety, producing its blooms
freely the entire length of its lO-foot vines. This plant will appeal
to the discriminating gardener.

ViLLE DE Lyon. This Clematis produces an abundance of carmine-red
flowers which are all the more striking because of the darker tones
in the center of each blossom. From July until September it clambers
to a height of 8 to 10 feet, displaying its profusion of bloom that is
suggestive of some rare and luxurious fabric.

ViLLE DE Paris. While tones of blue predominate among the Clematis
hybrids, red holds an important place with its quality of richness
and distinction. Soft blue flowers with red on each petal suggest
a gay note, especially when they are set against an ever-expanding
background of green. July to September comprises the blooming
season and 8 feet seems to be the maximum height of this French
favorite.

William Kennett. The coolness of deep lavender is a welcome adjunct
to any garden, and it is all the more effective when the flowers are
unusual in character. In addition to having a long blooming period
(June to September), William Kennett is a sturdy grower, and pro¬
duces flowers of exceptional size.

[20]

JAMES I. GEORGE & SON

I A 1 R P O R T

N t; W YORK

Small - flowered Clematis

Crispa. Also known as Marsh or Curly Clematis, it is characterized
by graceful foliage and dainty bell or urn-shaped flowers. The color
of this species, which is indigenous to the South, has been described
as steel-blue, and it has proved hardy in northern New York. While
its native habitat is that of a swamp, it thrives well in ordinary
loam that has been well limed. These curious, bell-like flowers are
in evidence from July to September and the plant can be expected to
climb 8 feet on a trellis, or better still, scramble over some early-
blooming shrub.

Flammula. Sprays of creamy fragrance from the Mediterranean, pro¬
duced in September, make this plant a desirable garden subject for
fall color in gardens south of Long Island. Unfortunately, this
species is not hardy north of that area. It is well represented, how¬
ever, by the very popular Paniculata which needs neither descrip¬
tion nor comment.

JouiNiANA, Spingarn Variety. J. E. Spingam, our great Clematis
authority, has developed a vigorous strain of Clematis Jouiniana
which can be used to great advantage for covering fences, tree
stumps, or arbors. Fragrant pale lavender flowers in long racemes
characterize this late variety which blooms from August until frost
calls a halt to all growth.

Montana rubens. “China, the mother of gardens,” gave us this
early-blooming variety with its rosy red flowers, I to 2 inches across,
which change to a deep, clear pink as they expand. Here is a plant,
too, for the garden in late May and June. It will enhance the beauty
of any window, and seems particularly adapted for growing on
walls, since it grows 10 to 15 feet tall. Then, too, the dark rich
foliage, overcast with purple tones, lends interest through the
summer. Because of the fact that it blooms on year-old wood,
pruning should consist of the removal of dead wood only.

Montana undulata. Similar to Montana rubens in its general
characteristics, this variety is distinguished by its soft mauve-pink
flowers. A setting of stone, preferably a wall or a terrace, will do
much to bring out the beauty of this Asiatic treasure.

Paniculata. Familiar and desirable, this plant, with its panicles of
fragrant white flowers, needs no descriptive comment except to
emphasize the fact that it has many uses and is very reliable. It is
a prolific grower, an abundant bloomer, with decorative foliage.

Recta. A shrubby Clematis for the herbaceous border, producing
white flowers in June and again in September. This species is
decidedly short of stature — 2 to 3 feet.

[22]

JAMES I. GEORGE & SON

Clematis, The President

[23]

F A I R P O R T

»

N E \V

YORK

Clematis paniculata

Tang UTICA obtusiuscula. Yellow bells on stately stems, or modest
Chinese lanterns — describe them as you will, these flowers are
golden yellow, dainty, and unusual. In late June come the first
flowers, and the blooming carries through until September. Clam¬
bering over a rock, Tangutica obtusiuscula, the best of the yellow
Clematis, seems to grow well.

Texensis. Texas may well be proud of this species which has its natural
habitat in that great state. Indeed, the curious urn-shaped flowers
of reddish rose, softened on the inner side with buff and pinkish buff
tones, make this plant, often listed Coccinea, unique. The long¬
haired seed-clusters are truly fascinating. Plant this species near a
fence, or let it ramble over a stone wall, and it will soon take on a
character all its own. It is well to know that this plant is her¬
baceous in our climate, and sends up entirely new growth each year.

ViRGiNiANA. Commonly known as Virgin ’s-Bower, this native species
is a rampant grower and is often found along shady roadsides. It
is ideal for the wild garden where naturalistic effects are desired.
A profusion of white flowers in August and September, followed
by curiously beautiful seed-pods, makes this species an interesting
feature for big-scale planting.

[24]

JAMES I, GEORGE & SON

F A I R P O R T

>

N E W

YORK

Clematis Jouiniana, Spingarn Variety

Clematis for Pot -Culture

In recent years potted plants have not had the wide use that
they merit, partly because many gardeners have wearied of such
plants as fuchsias, geraniums, and lantanas. However, there
are many parts of the garden where little-known pot-plants
may be used to advantage.

Recent building trends are featuring terraces and unusual
porches which provide opportunity for the use of specimen
plants. Oftentimes they are effective for accent purposes near
steps or changes of level.

The cultural directions given for forcing Clematis are also
applicable to plants grown outside in pots. The pots may be
plunged in coal-ashes or set in a coldframe until foliage has
developed. In fact, most gardeners usually grow their potted
plants in such an area until they are ready to flower. Applica¬
tions of liquid manure at periodic intervals will help materially.

It should be remembered that potted plants require watering
frequently when they are set on terraces or porches, and careful

[26]

JAMES I, GEORGE & SON

Clematis Jackmani, blooming abundantly

[27]

FAIRPORT, NEW YORK

V. J

attention to this factor is of vital importance. Then, too,
Clematis require sunlight to produce well-developed flowers,
and one cannot expect to obtain satisfactory flowering plants
in heavy shade.

Forcing Clematis for flower shows or for house decoration
offers little or no difficulty. Six-inch pots are both convenient
and large enough to hold an average-size plant. Bearing in
mind the fact that Clematis thrives best in rich soil, care must
be taken to obtain a balanced potting mixture.

A potting soil composed of three parts of gritty loam, one
part leaf-mold, a small amount of lime or lime rubble, will be
found satisfactory. This mixture should be put through a coarse
sieve. Provide ample drainage of broken crock in each pot.
Experienced gardeners have found that moderately firm potting
suits the plants best.

The temperature and moisture requirements for Clematis are
similar to those of other potted plants grown in greenhouses.
A temperature varying from 65 to 72 degrees is satisfactory.
Water the plants thoroughly after potting and thereafter treat
them like other potted plants.

If one would have well-formed specimens, supports should
be provided as soon as the potting is done. It may be a bamboo
cane, or a piece of strong wire, or a simple wooden trellis. The
potted specimen of Clematis illustrated on page 31 has been
trained on a globular wire form. If these forms are used, string
may be interwoven for additional support.

Usually Clematis grown in a greenhouse produces ample
foliage and comes into bloom about eight to ten weeks after
planting. The blooming-date depends on the temperature of
the greenhouse. It may be stated safely that plants grown in a
temperature of 65 degrees are more satisfactory than those forced
at a higher temperature.

The enduring quality of the blooms, together with their
beauty of form and color, makes Clematis highly desirable pot-
plants.

Among the best varieties for general pot-culture and forcing
are: Mme. Edouard Andre, Lawsoniana, Crimson King, Prins
Hendrik, Mrs. Cholmondeley, Duchess of Edinburgh, Com-
tesse de Bouchaud, Elsa Spath, Lord Neville. All are good to
begin with. iC. ^

[28]

JAMES I. GEORGE & SON

Ornamental Vines

2-year, No. 1 Field-grown Plants

Ampelopsis quinquefolia. Virginia Creeper. This vine, more correctly
known as Parthenocissus, is one of our most vigorous native climbers.
While it adapts itself readily to trellises and arbors, it is often found
clambering over stone walls. Each autumn season its foliage is
clothed in shades of gold and scarlet.

Ampelopsis quinquefolia Engelmanni. Engelmann’s Ivy. Smaller
leaves of leathery texture, as well as a denser growth-habit, char¬
acterize this improved variety.

Ampelopsis Veitchi. Boston Ivy. Almost too well known to need de¬
scription, this vigorous climber seems to thrive even under smoky
city conditions, making a rich mass of dark green foliage. Its ability
to cling to almost any surface and its rich autumn color are among
its desirable qualities.

Aristolochia Sipho. Dutchman’s Pipe. The curious brownish pipe¬
shaped flowers are a delight to children and the large heart-shaped
leaves make a dense screen. Few vines are better adapted to porches
or pergolas.

Bignonia radicans. Trumpet Vine. Luxuriant foliage and brilliant
clusters of orange-scarlet flowers make this American vine a worthy
adjunct to any garden. It may be trained on old tree stumps or on
trellises, or it may even be allowed to grow wild.

Celastrus orbiculatus. Oriental Bittersweet. This Asiatic form of
Bittersweet is known for its dense foliage and its abundant fruits.

Celastrus scandens. American Bittersweet. Here is a vigorous climb¬
ing plant that will grow readily in partial shade. To prevent it from
becoming too rampant, it should be pruned frequently. The familiar
autumn fruits are always useful for indoor decoration.

Hedera Helix. Large-leaf English Ivy. Few plants are richer in tex¬
ture or of more enduring beauty than the English Ivy. It may be used
effectively on brick or stone walls or treated as a ground-cover.

Hedera Helix. Small-leaf English Ivy. Of more delicate form, this
variety is best enjoyed when its graceful branches make tracery on
brick or stone walls. As a ground-cover in shady places it is equally
valuable.

[29]

FAIRPORT, NEW YORK

Lonicera Heckrotti. Everblooming Honeysuckle. A superb ground-
cover with glaucous foliage and delightful two-tone blossoms which
are warm purple outside and bright yellow inside. As its common
name suggests, it blooms freely through the summer and may be
grown on trellises where a climber of moderate height is desired.

Lonicera japonica Halliana. Hall’s Japan Honeysuckle. Delight¬
fully fragrant, free flowering, and vigorous growing, this vine is
commonly used where dense screening effects are needed or as a
ground-cover. The almost evergreen character of the foliage gives
this familiar plant added distinction.

Lonicera sempervirens. Scarlet Trumpet Honeysuckle. Although
this species has no distinctive fragrance, it is notable for its clusters
of tubular scarlet blossoms and its brilliant red fruits.

Lonicera Tellmanniana. Golden Giant Honeysuckle. This desirable
hybrid with its rich yellow blooms, shaded bronzy red, is free flower¬
ing and vigorous in its growth.

Polygonum Auberti. Silver Lace Vine. For immediate screening
effects the Silver Lace Vine is invaluable. It is a rampant grower and
blooms over a long period. Plant it on a cedar post or a trellis for
accent effects.

Wisteria, Purple. Grafted plants are offered since they mature and
bloom sooner than do plants raised from seed. A well-placed speci¬
men of Wisteria is a permanent investment in any garden, since it
increases in beauty with the years.

Hedera Helix on sundial

[30]

JAMES I. GEORGE & SON

JAMES L GEORGE & SON

FAIRPORT, NEW YORK

Date

Your Name

Very Plain

Post Office . P. 0, Box .

County . State .

Street No . Forwarded by .

Mail, Express, or Freight

Amount Enclosed . Cash, S

Money Order, J

Supt. *s Name

OUAlfTITY

. Draft or Check, $...

State how much money you enclose

NAME OF ARTICLE

Two»year plants, postpaid to your city
if included with Order for Clematis

Dollars

CenU

ORNAMENTAL VINES

Ampelopsis quinquefolia . $0 35

Ampelopsis quinquefolia Engelmanni . 35

Ampelopsis Veitchi . 50

Aristolochia Sipho . 1 00

Bignonia radicans . 35

Celastrus orbiculatus . 35

Celastrus scandens . 35

Hedera Helix. (Large-leaf.) . 25

Hedera Helix. (Small-leaf.) . 25

I Lonicera Heckrotti . 75

Lonicera japonica Halliana . 25

I

Lonicera sempervirens . 35

Lonicera Tellmanniana . 75

Polygonum Auberti . 50

Wisteria, Purple . 50

In making your order, please give the price, to avoid delays and errors.

It is important to remind our
garden-minded friends that all of our
plants are grown in sterilized soil to
eliminate the damage done by nem¬
atodes or eelworms. By taking this
precaution it is possible to ship all
plants free of disease.

Each plant is carefully packed for
shipping as indicated in the illus¬
tration opposite, and complete
planting directions are sent with
each order.

Prices cover strong two-year
plants, grown on their own roots.
Postage or express prepaid by us.
Shipments will be made at proper
planting time in your locality.

Clematis adapted to pot-culture
See page 28

A Clematis plant ready

FOR SHIPMENT

#

JAMES l> GEORGE & SON, Fairport, New York